Two days. Two events.

Different audiences. Surprisingly connected!

On January 16 I attended a barbeque hosted by the Islamic Center of Orlando, where I was privileged to present a statement of solidarity with the Muslim community on behalf of thousands of non-Muslim Americans. The previous day. I introduced a new map to Greater Good at their weekly breakfast. Greater Good is a group of Christian social activists, all men, from a range of business backgrounds and church affiliations.

Let’s start with the map. It’s technically a cartogram – a visual rendering of statistical information in map form.

2015 World Population Map. Cartography by Paul Breding. Copyright 2015 ODTmaps.com.

2015 World Population Map. Cartography by Paul Breding. Copyright 2015 ODTmaps.com.

In the lively discussion that followed we highlighted comments by cartographer Paul Breding, including

  • The Middle East is growing significantly
  • In the decade just past three countries cleared the 1 million population mark: Qatar, Bahrain and Cyprus – all in the Middle East.

Other countries in the region – Syria stands out – are losing population rapidly as refugees flee.

Both the gains and the losses fuel the present malaise that grips vast numbers in the West, particularly in the United States. In its most visible form it is Donald Trump’s call for blocking -- at least “until we can get things figured out” – all Muslim immigration, a stance that seems to be widely applauded across the country. Beyond closing borders, it can poison relationships with Muslims already here… and even be stretched to include Sikhs. At its most extreme, if your country of origin, your name, your accent, your culture, your religious practice are “different,” you’re suspect. Please stay away!

Others, however, refuse to give in to suspicion and fear. They strive to be rational, respectful, accepting. The stats are still unknown, but about 26,000 Americans – the number grows daily – recently signed a statement of support for the Muslim community. This happened without fanfare, on a shoestring budget, organized by Groundswell, a faith-based, ad hoc collection of volunteers. 

TO OUR MUSLIM BROTHERS AND SISTERS:

America is not America without you. 

 As people of faith and moral conscience, we promise to defend you from attacks, to speak up when you are maligned, and to support you with our voices, our actions, and our bodies. 

May we walk hand in hand into a future where racism, hate, and violence are relics of the past, where differences are celebrated, and our children inherit our joy.

 Signed by 25,614 eople of Faith & Moral Courage

 Organized in partnership with

Powered by Auburn Seminary

In the famous words of German anti­Nazi Lutheran pastor and theologian Martin Niemoller:

First they came for the Socialists, and I did not speak out— 
Because I was not a Socialist. 
Then they came for the Trade Unionists, and I did not speak out— 
Because I was not a Trade Unionist. 
Then they came for the Jews, and I did not speak out—
Because I was not a Jew. 
Then they came for me—and there was no one left to speak for me.
Today, they are coming for Muslim Americans. And when they come for any member of our community, they come for all of us. 

As we watch the rising tide of anti­Muslim sentiment in our nation, as we listen to preposterous hate speech and rhetoric from political candidates—particularly Mr. Trump—our hearts are cracked wide open.

Even more alarming than the rantings of a single politician are the thousands cheering on bigotry.

People are afraid and concerned for their safety. However, responding to fear with hatred diminishes us all—both in spirit and safety. We must not allow fear to undermine the values that stand at the very core of who we are as faith leaders and Americans.

Every time there is a surge in anti­Muslim speech, there is a corresponding spike in acts of hate and acts of violence against Americans who are Muslim, Sikh, Arab, and South Asian.

You are our neighbors and our doctors, our local merchants and our school board presidents.

We know you as restaurant owners and soccer coaches, as policewomen and public officials. We know you as mothers and fathers and caregivers, and as allies and colleagues in movements for justice. You are us.

We know you as our brothers and our sisters. America is not America without you. We are speaking out, and we have your back, friends. We commit to building a circle of protection around you; we are standing with you.

We love you, and we pledge to show our love in every corner of our lives. May we walk hand in hand into a future where racism, hate, and violence are relics of the past, where differences are celebrated, and our children inherit our joy.

نحن نقف بجانبكم (We stand by you.) | نحن نساندكم (We support you.)

See - and sign - the Groundswell letter online.

Additional comments were designed to set the national statement in a local context. They ended with the high and holy hope that we all might know Salaam, Peace, Shalom. Several people spoke of sensing, in the moments that followed, something significant happening. Maybe a readiness to go beyond mere politeness, beyond playing nicey-nicey… actually striving, separately and together, to build an open community in a more just world. 

So there you have it: one day, a breakfast featuring generous slabs of bacon, the next day, a delicious, pork-free barbeque. One day, a whole new way of looking at the world and its people, using a visual to stimulate no end of great discussion; the next, a gathering of people willing to cross the lines that too often separate us, whether lines on a map or the unseen lines that harden into habits keeping us from knowing the richness and diversity of life. Two days, two places, two groups of people. Two agendas, independently planned and carried out. Yet somehow they connected, and the world seems a more hopeful place. No one denies the darkness, but somehow light shines on. 

 

Unsafe in the U.S.A.

Unsafe at Any Speed. If your memory goes back far enough you’ll recognize this title to Ralph Nader’s 1965 book about the risks of getting into an automobile.  A sporty Chevrolet, The Corvair, was especially dangerous.

Controversy followed. Lawsuits attacked Nader. Still, General Motors did stop making Corvairs. Even better: manufacturers in general stepped up their attention to safety.

Now the crisis has shifted: it’s now guns that are killing us. In reality, we’re UNSAFE IN ANY STATE. We may be at work, at a party, in our living room or just sitting in a classroom. Sudden death can stupidly take over … no matter whether we’re young or old, male or female. Our religion won’t protect us. Innocence won’t save us. Being an American won’t help.

In fact, living in the USA means you’re more likely to get murdered than the citizens of any other democratic country. You’d be safer in France or Canada, in Germany or the United Kingdom, in Italy or Fiji or India or Japan.

Business Insider, a U.S.-based consulting firm, sets out the statistics:

There have been more mass shootings in the US than days in 2015.

A Reddit-based Mass Shooting Tracker keeps count of incidents in which at least four people are killed or injured by gunshots, based on media reports.

Including the shooting in San Bernardino, California, on Wednesday, there have been a total of 352 mass shootings in the US this year, according to the Mass Shooting Tracker. In the 336 days that have passed so far in 2015, there was at least one mass shooting on 208 of those days: 62% of days in 2015 had at least one mass shooting. On 81 days, there were at least two separate mass-shooting incidents.

The Washington Post produced a devastating calendar using the tracker's counts, showing the enormous number of shootings that have taken place this year.

This chart shows the cumulative count in the US over the course of 2015:

....

According to the Center for Disease Control, 33,636 people died due to gun-related causes in 2013, the year with the most recent data. The national average is 10.6 gun deaths per 100,000 residents. 

But that number varies widely from state to state. 

The Kaiser Family Foundation assembled a table of statistics from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on 2013 mortality rates from firearms in each state. Kaiser combined various firearm-related causes of death, including assault by firearm, police shootings, suicide by firearm, and accidental discharges.

Some highlights:

  • States with the highest rate include Alaska (19.8) and Louisiana (19.3). Alaska doesn't require residents to have a permit for carrying concealed weapons, while Louisiana does (but has fairly permissive gun laws otherwise).
  • States with the lowest rate include Massachusetts (3.1) and Hawaii (2.6). Both states have some of the strictest gun control laws in the country.

This map shows how many gun-related deaths per 100,000 residents there were in each state in 2013:

But statistics are just cold numbers until we read them in all the warmth of the human experience. Achieving that goal may be given a boost through three personal stories:

  1. The mother of a young daughter writes: 
    “Unlike many Americans, I live in the Middle East. My husband and I have lived in Jordan for seven years now. Lately, we’ve been thinking about coming home. So one of my questions, as after every … shooting, was this: Are we actually safer here than we would be at home?
    “I recognize our geography. I recognize that although Jordan has managed for many years to maintain peace and relative stability in the midst of chaos, there’s no guarantee that the calm will last forever. And I recognize that to Americans saturated with media coverage of the Middle East, I probably sound a little crazy. But here, children don’t get shot at school.” *
     
  2. A married couple, both American citizens by birth, left the United States to pursue their careers. They moved to Canada, gave up their U.S. citizenship and have never regretted the decision. Why? “The United States is gun-crazy,” they explain. Even friends and family can’t persuade them to return for a visit. “We just don’t feel safe there.”
    They support their stance with stats, layered with personal feeling based on experience: a friend was murdered while exercising his right to visit another city. They point out that Canada recorded 156 gun-related deaths in 2014; the United States had more than 30,000 in the same period. Even allowing for the approximately 10-1 difference in population, that means any American is almost 200 times more likely to be killed by a gun than a Canadian. How smart is it to bet your life on odds like that? 
     
  3. Even the Transportation Safety Administration (TSA) struggles to cope with the reality. They continue to set new records for firearms found in carry-on bags. In September 2014, for example, 67 guns were seized that could have been accessed by a passenger in flight. Of those, a whopping 87 percent were pre-loaded. ** 

The central question: How much more blood must be spilled before Congress values the right to “life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness” above the right to pack a deadly weapon? How high must the gun-death toll go before people rise up and demand change? How long must we wait for the NRA to realize that maybe – just maybe – they are on the side of death rather than life?

In fairness we point out that according to some studies gun violence in the United States is actually decreasing. A good example is this article by Max Ehrenfreund that appeared earlier this month in The Washington Post.

Is the decline good news? Or does it simply disguise the bad news? Isn't it like a person charged with drunk driving whose attorney tells the judge, Your Honor, the charge should be dismissed. The records show that just last month and at many other times my client was found guilty of drunk driving from 9 a.m. all through the day. Sure, it was bad. But note the trend: this time he was actually sober until maybe 6 p.m.! So cut the guy some slack... recognize that things are getting better. If he still poses a risk, don't worry! Just look on the bright side and all will be well!    

___________________________________
* The New York Times, letter to the editor, Dec. 4, 2015
** Conde Nast Traveler, December 2015

Laurier University Launches Peters Archives

Arno Peters is gone, but his work lives on. His world map has changed the way we view the world, and is one of the outstanding cartographic stories of all time. His pioneering work in history – pushing it beyond its parochial boundaries, moving it toward universalism and fairness – has become a landmark. Dr. Peters’ interests also ranged from film production to musical notationPeters  systems and economics.

Today we announce that Wilfrid Laurier University, in Waterloo, Ontario, is the official site of the Peters archives. Scholars and other interested persons will have ready access to publications, documents, correspondence, photos, video interviews and other useful material.

Ward Kaiser, a friend of Dr. Peters and his personal representative for North America, was impressed with the professionalism of the archives staff as well as the reputation of the University’s faculty and staff.  “There was international competition for the privilege of housing this material,” Kaiser commented. “The collection could logically have gone to the University of Berlin, where Peters did his doctoral studies, or to the University of Bremen, where he was a member of the faculty, or to other institutions of renown. Significantly, the decision was unanimous, which speaks to the important role Laurier plays in today’s world.”

Materials in the Peters archives are primarily in English and German, with French, Spanish and Danish also represented. Some documents and correspondence are hand-written.

 To learn more or to view the collection, contact

 1-519—884-1970 or 519-884-0710 ext. 3906 or  

 www.wlu.ca

About the Peters Collection: an Interview with Ward Kaiser

In an interview at Wilfrid Laurier University, Ward Kaiser offers insights into Arno Peters: the man, his map and the rich trove of materials to be found in the WLU archives. (The interview, here in its entirety, runs 53")

 Part 1: https://youtu.be/_jQH8ROTbfA

Part 2: https://youtu.be/GCz0mjQUyiw